The causal structure and computational value of narratives

J Chen, AM Bornstein - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2024 - cell.com
Many human behavioral and brain imaging studies have used narratively structured stimuli
(eg, written, audio, or audiovisual stories) to better emulate real-world experience in the …

[HTML][HTML] The Neuroscience of Active Learning and Direct Instruction

JM Dubinsky, AA Hamid - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2024 - Elsevier
Throughout the educational system, students experiencing active learning pedagogy
perform better and fail less than those taught through direct instruction. Can this be ascribed …

FMRI correlates of autobiographical memory: Comparing silent retrieval with narrated retrieval

CS Ferris, CS Inman, S Hamann - Neuropsychologia, 2024 - Elsevier
FMRI studies of autobiographical memory (AM) retrieval typically ask subjects to retrieve
memories silently to avoid speech-related motion artifacts. Recently, some fMRI studies …

Schemas, reinforcement learning, and the medial prefrontal cortex

O Bein, Y Niv - 2023 - psyarxiv.com
Schemas are rich and complex knowledge structures about the typical unfolding of events in
a context. For example, a schema of a lovely dinner at a restaurant. Schemas are central in …

HippoMaps: Multiscale cartography of human hippocampal organization

J DeKraker, DG Cabalo, J Royer, AR Khan, B Karat… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
The hippocampus has a unique microarchitecture, is situated at the nexus of multiple
macroscale functional networks, contributes to numerous cognitive as well as affective …

Episodic memory supports the acquisition of structured task representations

Q Lu, A Hummos, KA Norman - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Generalization to new tasks requires learning of task representations that accurately reflect
the similarity structure of the task space. Here, we argue that episodic memory (EM) plays an …

[PDF][PDF] Goal shifts structure memories and prioritize event-defining information in long-term memory

ET Cowan, AJ Chanales, L Davachi, D Clewett… - 2024 - files.osf.io
Every day, we encounter far more information than we could possibly remember. Thus, our
memory systems must organize and prioritize the details from an experience that can …

Coordinated Computations for Naturalistic Memory Encoding and Retrieval in Hippocampal Neural Subspaces

WM Shim, D Kwon, J Kim, SB Yoo - 2024 - researchsquare.com
Our naturalistic experiences are organized into memories through multiple processes,
including novelty encoding, memory formation, and retrieval. However, the neural …

Memory updating and enhancement across scales of granularity

JN Thorp - 2024 - academiccommons.columbia.edu
The memory system is adaptive in so far as it is able to provide the most robust predictions of
what will happen next in our environment. Three means through which it can do this are …