Extracellular vesicles (EVs) function as a mode of intercellular communication and
molecular transfer to elicit diverse biological/functional response. Accumulating evidence …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer membrane particles that play critical roles in
intracellular communication through EV-encapsulated informative content, including …

Exosomal release pathway and autophagy together maintain homeostasis and survival of
cells under stressful conditions. Autophagy is a catabolic process through which cell entities …

Astrocytes are important for maintaining cholesterol metabolism, glutamate uptake, and
neurotransmission. Indeed, inflammatory processes and neurodegeneration contribute to …

Abstract Proteins, RNA, DNA, lipids, and carbohydrates are only some of the molecular
components found in exosomes released by tumor cells. They play an essential role in …

Specific virus-receptor interactions are important determinants in viral host range, tropism
and pathogenesis, influencing the location and initiation of primary infection as well as viral …

The recent incorporation of immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting the PD-1 (programmed
cell death receptor 1) and CTLA-4 (cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4) pathways into the …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disease after
Alzheimer's disease, globally. Dopaminergic neuron degeneration in substantia nigra pars …

We developed a novel purification medium of extracellular vesicles (EVs) by constructing a
spongy-like monolithic polymer kneaded with TiO2 microparticles (TiO2-hybridized spongy …

Since the end of 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) has
spread as a new strain of coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) and progressed as a global …