A unique definition of INR is currently unavailable. Over the years, INRs have generally
been described as subjects who did not reach pre-defined CD4+ lymphocyte counts (ie 200 …

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) induces persistent suppression of HIV-1 replication and gradual
recovery of T-cell counts, and consequently, morbidity and mortality from HIV-related …

Abbreviations: AC, ascending colon; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; AOM score, Amsterdam–
Oxford model score for PSC; APRI, AST to platelet ratio index; AST, aspartate …

Although gut microbiota alteration and related blood microbe profiles in human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals are associated with the disease …

Background Some HIV-1 infected patients are unable to completely recover normal CD4+ T-
cell (CD4+) counts after achieving HIV-1 suppression with combined Antiretroviral Therapy …

T helper 22 (Th22) cells, a newly defined CD4+ T-cell lineage, are characterized by their
distinct cytokine profile, which primarily consists of IL-13, IL-22 and TNF-α. Th22 cells …

Purpose The incomplete immune reconstitution is a complex phenomenon among human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients despite the fact that they have achieved …

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV‐1) infection causes considerable morbidity and
mortality worldwide. Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) has largely transformed HIV …

Background Meeting the challenge of antiretroviral therapy (ART) whose efficacy can last a
lifetime requires continuous updating of the virological, pharmacological, and quality of life …

The intestinal epithelial barrier plays an important role during human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV) disease progression. However, the extent to which the intestinal epithelial barrier …