Background In keeping with nation-wide efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19, Universiti
Brunei Darussalam (UBD) transformed fully its pedagogical delivery to online mode, where …

The emergence of educational technologies has spurred research interest in exploring
effective ways to enhance human learning in digital environments. Social Learning Theory …

In contemporary educational landscapes, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a pivotal
tool to promote equity and inclusivity. One of the most significant contributions of AI is its …

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to many fundamental changes in all education systems.
Without adequate preparation and necessary infrastructure qualifications, many educational …

The availability of facilities has not been able to optimize the implementation of learning.
This has resulted in some students not being able to take online lessons properly; about …

Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, students face intolerable mental and physical
discomfort when taking online classes, directly impacting their learning motivation and …

Morality is very important in life, and it facilitates social interaction. The morality that is
instilled in the home, in schools, and in the wider society makes it easier for individuals to …

This study aimed to investigate and compare the perception of TPACK competence of
graduate students studying at the institutes of Natural Sciences, Social Sciences and …

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of online learning in achieving educational
goals through understanding the material of international course subjects. A descriptive …

Covid-19 causes transformation. Educational institutions prepare teaching media that can
be accessed online. Such as WhatsApp, Instagram, google meet, google classroom, and …