Accounting for how the human mind represents the internal and external world is a crucial
feature of many theories of human cognition. Central to this question is the distinction …

A central question in understanding cognition and pathology-related cognitive changes is
how we process time. However, time processing difficulties across several neurological and …

The ability to store information about the past to dynamically predict and prepare for the
future is among the most fundamental tasks the brain performs. To date, the problems of …

Decision making frequently depends on monitoring the duration of sensory events. To
determine whether, and how, the perception of elapsed time derives from the neuronal …

Across species, neurons track time over the course of seconds to minutes, which may feed
the sense of time passing. Here, we asked whether neural signatures of time-tracking could …

Perception of passing time can be distorted. 1 Emotional experiences, particularly arousal,
can contract or expand experienced duration via their interactions with attentional and …

Episodic memory (EM) specifies the experience of retrieving information of an event at the
place and time of occurrence. Whether non-human animals are capable of EM remains …

Time perception is critical in our daily life. An important feature of time perception is temporal
scaling (TS): the ability to generate temporal sequences (eg, motor actions) at different …

To thrive in complex environments, animals and artificial agents must learn to act adaptively
to maximize fitness and rewards. Such adaptive behavior can be learned through …

Recent advances in neuroscience and psychology show that the brain has access to
timelines of both the past and the future. Spiking across populations of neurons in many …