This study examines the relationship between climate change vulnerability and geopolitical
risk using data on 42 countries from 1995 to 2021. Utilising two distinct indices, the climate …

Mountains are strongly seasonal habitats, which require special adaptations in wildlife
species living on them. Population dynamics of mountain ungulates are largely determined …

Climate change is among the greatest challenges to biodiversity conservation globally. In
response to climatic changes, species around the world have already started to shift their …

Climate driven range shifts are driving the redistribution of marine species and threatening
the functioning and stability of marine ecosystems. For species that are the structural basis of …

Recent studies highlight the potential of climate change refugia (CCR) to support the
persistence of biodiversity in regions that may otherwise become unsuitable with climate …

As evidenced by past climatic refugia, locations projected to harbor remnants of present‐day
climates may serve as critical refugia for current biodiversity in the face of modern climate …

Abstract Grassland birds in North America have declined sharply over the last 60 years,
driven by the widespread loss and degradation of grassland habitats. Climate change is …

Refugia within landscapes are increasingly important as climate change intensifies, yet
identifying refugia, and how they respond to climatic perturbations remains understudied …

For decades, botanists have recognized that rare plants are clustered into ecological
“islands”: small and isolated habitat patches produced by landscape features such as …

Individuals within natural populations can experience very different abiotic and biotic
conditions across small spatial scales owing to microtopography and other micro …