Meta-analysis shows that wild large herbivores shape ecosystem properties and promote spatial heterogeneity

J Trepel, E le Roux, AJ Abraham… - Nature Ecology & …, 2024 - nature.com
Megafauna (animals≥ 45 kg) have probably shaped the Earth's terrestrial ecosystems for
millions of years with pronounced impacts on biogeochemistry, vegetation, ecological …

Trophic rewilding as a restoration approach under emerging novel biosphere conditions

JC Svenning, R Buitenwerf, E Le Roux - Current Biology, 2024 - cell.com
Rewilding is a restoration approach that aims to promote self-regulating complex
ecosystems by restoring non-human ecological processes while reducing human control …

Intraguild interactions among carnivorans of the last glacial: The case of wolves and bears from Muierilor Cave, Romania

M Robu, N Marom, IC Mirea, LM Faur… - Quaternary Science …, 2024 - Elsevier
A recent palaeontological excavation in Muierilor Cave, southern Carpathians (Romania),
has recovered one of the largest populations of Late Pleistocene wolves (Canis lupus …

The late-Quaternary megafauna extinctions: Patterns, causes, ecological consequences and implications for ecosystem management in the Anthropocene

JC Svenning, RT Lemoine, J Bergman… - Cambridge Prisms …, 2024 - cambridge.org
Across the last~ 50,000 years (the late Quaternary) terrestrial vertebrate faunas have
experienced severe losses of large species (megafauna), with most extinctions occurring in …

[HTML][HTML] Paleodiet reconstructions and human utilization of middle Holocene Equus ferus in northwest Europe

J Kveiborg, A Uzunidis, L Klassen, F Klimscha… - Palaeogeography …, 2024 - Elsevier
This study uses tooth meso-and microwear together with bone collagen stable isotope ratios
(carbon (δ 13 C), nitrogen (δ 15 N), and sulphur (δ 34 S)) to investigate diet and human …

Derivation of elephant induced pluripotent stem cells

E Appleton, K Hong, C Rodríguez-Caycedo, Y Tanaka… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
The crisis of biodiversity loss in the anthropogenic era requires new tools for studying non-
model organisms. Elephants, for example, are both an endangered species and excellent …

A new legacy: potential of zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry in the analysis of North American megafaunal remains

M Antonosyan, E Hill, M Jodry, N Amano… - Frontiers in Mammal …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Museum legacy collections, often derived from large-scale archaeological excavations, can
serve as paleoenvironmental archives of Late Pleistocene megafaunal composition and …

Parameterizing Pantherinae: de novo mutation rate estimates from Panthera and Neofelis pedigrees

EE Armstrong, SB Carey, A Harkess, G Zenato Lazzari… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Estimates of de novo mutation rates are essential for phylogenetic and demographic
analyses, but their inference has previously been impeded by high error rates in sequence …

Dynamics of male African elephant character durability across time, age, and social contexts

CE O'Connell-Rodwell, JL Berezin, C Kinzley… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Post-dispersal male African elephants (Loxodonta africana) live within complex social
networks. To quantify the durability of male elephant character (or personality) within these …

The potential of lacustrine sedimentary ancient DNA for revealing human postglacial recolonization patterns in northern Sweden–a review

E Johnson, C Regnéll, PD Heintzman, A Linderholm - Boreas - Wiley Online Library
The postglacial recolonization of Fennoscandian flora and fauna was initiated when the land
became accessible as the last ice sheet retreated. In northern Sweden, plants are …