The interaction of programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PDL1) with its receptor programmed
cell death 1 (PD1) inhibits T cell responses, and blockade of this interaction has proven to …

Programmed cell death protein (PD-1) and its ligands play a fundamental role in the evasion
of tumor cells from antitumor immunity. Less well appreciated is the fact that the PD-1/PD-L1 …

Simple Summary The interaction of programmed cell death ligand-1 (PDL1) with its receptor
PD1 inhibits T-cell responses. Blockade of this interaction with monoclonal antibodies leads …

Hemorrhagic fever viruses (HFVs) pose a threat to global public health owing to the
emergence and re-emergence of highly fatal diseases. Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs) …

Seoul orthohantavirus (SEOV) is a rat-borne zoonotic virus that is transmitted via inhalation
of aerosolized infectious excreta, and can cause hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome …

Hantavirus can cause hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in Eurasia and
hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) in America, with high mortality and unknown …

Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), a receptor on T cells, and its ligand, PD-L1, have
been a topic of much interest in cancer research. Both tumour and virus-infected cells can …

Immunotherapy has recently become a powerful weapon against cancer. Cytotoxic T
lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) was the first immune checkpoint used for …

Members of different virus families including Hantaviridae cause viral hemorrhagic fevers
(VHFs). The decisive determinants of hantavirus-associated pathogenicity are still enigmatic …

Exposure to hexavalent chromium damages genetic materials like DNA and chromosomes,
further elevating cancer risk, yet research rarely focuses on related immunological …