Filoviruses, represented by the genera Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus, cause a lethal
hemorrhagic fever in humans and in nonhuman primates. Although filovirus can replicate in …

The hepatitis C virus (HCV) genome codes for highly mannosylated envelope proteins,
which are naturally retained in the endoplasmic reticulum. We found that the HCV envelope …

Ebola virus (EBOV), an enveloped, single-stranded, negative-sense RNA virus, causes
severe hemorrhagic fever in humans and nonhuman primates. The EBOV glycoprotein (GP) …

ABSTRACT C-type lectins such as DC-SIGN and L-SIGN, which bind mannose-enriched
carbohydrate modifications of host and pathogen proteins, have been shown to bind …

Simple Summary COVID-19 pandemic continues to pose a serious threat to global public
health with overwhelming worldwide socio-economic disruption. SARS-CoV-2, the viral …

Filoviruses cause lethal hemorrhagic disease in humans and nonhuman primates. An initial
target of filovirus infection is the mononuclear phagocytic cell. Calcium-dependent (C-type) …

Dengue virus (DV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that causes hemorrhagic fever in humans.
In the natural infection, DV is introduced into human skin by an infected mosquito vector …

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) interactions with myeloid dendritic cells (DCs)
can result in virus dissemination to CD4+ T cells via a trans infection pathway dependent on …

Background Zika virus (ZIKV; Flaviviridae, Flavivirus) was declared a public health
emergency of international concern by the World Health Organization (WHO) in February …

West Nile virus (WNV) encodes two envelope proteins, premembrane (prM) and envelope
(E). While the prM protein of all WNV strains contains a single N-linked glycosylation site, not …