Abstract The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has become a global crisis
and is more devastating than any other previous infectious disease. It has affected a …

COVID-19 disease, caused by infection with SARS-CoV-2, is related to a series of
physiopathological mechanisms that mobilize a wide variety of biomolecules, mainly …

Systemic immune activation has emerged as an essential component of the
immunopathogenesis of HIV. It not only leads to faster disease progression, but also to …

В монографии приведены сведения по роли цитокинов в регуляции физиологических
процессов, защитных реакций организма и в патогенезе иммунопатологических …

The development of effective combined anti-retroviral therapy (cART) led to a significant
reduction in the death rate associated with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) …

COVID-19 severity due to innate immunity dysregulation accounts for prolonged
hospitalization, critical complications, and mortality. Severe SARS-CoV-2 infections involve …

Background There is evidence that the adaptive or acquired immune system is one of the
crucial variables in differentiating the course of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) …

Probiotic bacteria are able to modulate general antiviral responsiveness, including barrier
functionality and innate and adaptive immune responses. The COVID-19 pandemic …

Background African populations provide a unique opportunity to interrogate host-microbe co-
evolution and its impact on adaptive phenotypes due to their genomic, phenotypic, and …

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a severe cardiopulmonary vascular disease
characterized by progressive pulmonary artery pressure elevation, increased pulmonary …