Plants, being sessile, have developed complex signaling and response mechanisms to
cope with biotic and abiotic stressors. Recent investigations have revealed the significant …

Since the beginning of the 21 st century, climate change has been pervasive. Such climatic
instabilities not only trigger plants' adaptability and survivability in harsh environments, but …

Maize (Zea mays L.) is a salt-sensitive plant that experiences stunted growth and
development during early seedling stages under salt stress. Salicylic acid (SA) is a major …

Microorganisms have recently gained recognition as efficient biological tool for reducing
heavy metal toxicity in crops. In this experiment, we isolated a potent heavy metal (As, Ni …

Pisum sativum L. grown in hot, dry environments suffers from significant yield losses that can
be reduced by cost-effective and smart agriculture practices such as nanopriming. The goal …

During climate change, various unparalleled perils to agricultural systems have been
observed worldwide. The detrimental impacts of heavy metal toxicity (HMs) lead to a …

Galanthus elwesii Hook, a bulbous decorative plant native to Europe and Turkey, was the
focus of this study. The aim was to investigate the impact of different doses of jasmonic acid …

Introduction Pterocarya fraxinifolia (Poiret) Spach (Caucasian wingnut, Juglandaceae) is a
relict tree species, and little is known about its tolerance to abiotic stress factors, including …

Auxin response factor (ARF) is a critical regulator in the auxin signaling pathway, involved in
a variety of plant biological processes. Here, gene members of 24 SpapARFs and 39 …

Exploring plant behavior at the cellular scale in a minimally invasive manner is critical to
understanding plant adaptation to the environment. Phytohormones play vital regulatory …