Meta-analysis shows that wild large herbivores shape ecosystem properties and promote spatial heterogeneity

J Trepel, E le Roux, AJ Abraham… - Nature Ecology & …, 2024 - nature.com
Megafauna (animals≥ 45 kg) have probably shaped the Earth's terrestrial ecosystems for
millions of years with pronounced impacts on biogeochemistry, vegetation, ecological …

Navigating ecological novelty towards planetary stewardship: challenges and opportunities in biodiversity dynamics in a transforming biosphere

JC Svenning, MA McGeoch… - … of the Royal …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Human-induced global changes, including anthropogenic climate change, biotic
globalization, trophic downgrading and pervasive land-use intensification, are transforming …

Integrating functional traits into trophic rewilding science

J Atkinson, R Gallagher, S Czyżewski, M Kerr… - Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Trophic rewilding is gaining rapid momentum as a means of restoration across the world.
Advances in research are elucidating the wide‐ranging effects of trophic rewilding and …

Millennial processes of population decline, range contraction and near extinction of the European bison

JA Pilowsky, SC Brown, B Llamas… - … of the Royal …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
European bison (Bison bonasus) were widespread throughout Europe during the late
Pleistocene. However, the contributions of environmental change and humans to their near …

Trait-mediated speciation and human-driven extinctions in proboscideans revealed by unsupervised Bayesian neural networks

T Hauffe, JL Cantalapiedra, D Silvestro - Science Advances, 2024 - science.org
Species life-history traits, paleoenvironment, and biotic interactions likely influence
speciation and extinction rates, affecting species richness over time. Birth-death models …

The late-Quaternary megafauna extinctions: Patterns, causes, ecological consequences and implications for ecosystem management in the Anthropocene

JC Svenning, RT Lemoine, J Bergman… - Cambridge Prisms …, 2024 - cambridge.org
Across the last~ 50,000 years (the late Quaternary) terrestrial vertebrate faunas have
experienced severe losses of large species (megafauna), with most extinctions occurring in …

A matter of fat: Hunting preferences affected Pleistocene megafaunal extinctions and human evolution

M Ben-Dor, R Barkai - Quaternary Science Reviews, 2024 - Elsevier
The longstanding debate over human contribution to Pleistocene megafauna extinctions
motivates our examination of plausible hunting behaviors that may have impacted prey …

Central Argentina vegetation characteristics linked to extinct megafauna and some implications on human populations

DD Rindel, BF Moscardi, VA Cobos… - The …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
In this paper we study the relationships between plants and extinct megafauna by examining
the characteristics of the vegetation in the central region of Argentina (ie Espinal, Monte, and …

Biological Carbon Sequestration: From Deep History to the Present Day

DJ Murphy - Earth, 2024 - mdpi.com
In the global carbon cycle, atmospheric carbon emissions, both 'natural'and anthropogenic,
are balanced by carbon uptake (ie, sequestration) that mostly occurs via photosynthesis …

Unsustainable development goals

A Cardini - THE ECOLOGICAL CITIZEN, 2024 - iris.unimore.it
More than halfway between their proposal and the 2030 deadline for their achievement,
none of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is on track to be attained. Meanwhile …