Thermal runaway is a major safety concern for Lithium-ion batteries in manufacture, storage,
and transport. Facing the frequent incidents in the air transport of massive batteries, more …

The large-scale adoption of wood as a construction material for tall buildings could pave the
way for sustainable construction. Its adoption, however, is hindered by a limited …

Modelling oxygen-limited and self-sustained smoldering propagation is of significance for
prevention of fire hazards and optimization of applied systems. However, two issues remain …

This work aims to explore the self-sustaining smoldering treatment (SSST) for the destruction
of food waste. The food waste used in this work mainly consists of cereal, vegetable, and …

Smoldering is the slow, low-temperature, and flameless combustion phenomenon in porous
fuels. Smoldering is different from flaming regarding the chemical and transport processes …

Currently, there are many application scenarios for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in high-
temperature environments, such as large-scale energy storage, electric vehicles, aviation …

Wood is one of the most commonly-used and sustainable construction materials, but it is
flammable in nature. Pre-charring is an ancient approach used to protect wooden …

Propagation of smoldering combustion and its blow-off phenomena are of practical
importance in evaluating the fire dynamics of solid fuels, but the scientific understanding is …

Smouldering combustion has been demonstrated to be a highly energy efficient approach
towards waste-to-energy. The benefits of smouldering are principally due to the matching of …

Smoldering is an attractive biowaste removal technology, but its toxic pollutions are
significant concerns. This work explores smoldering biowaste removal with the emissions …