This study examines the temporal variations and spatial distributions of annual precipitation
over Central Asia during the periods of 1901–2013, 1951–2013, and 1979–2013 using the …

During the last half of the 20th century, cumulative annual discharge from 137 representative
rivers (watershed areas ranging from 0.3 to 6300× 103 km2) to the global ocean remained …

Climate surfaces are digital representations of climatic variables from a region in the planet
estimated via geographical interpolation techniques. Climate surfaces have multiple …

Intensively managed grain farms are saturated with large inputs of nitrogen (N) fertilizer,
leading to N losses and environmental degradation. Despite decades of research directed …

The Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) was calculated globally using gridded monthly air
temperature and precipitation. From 1900 to 1995, there are large multi‐year to decadal …

We analyzed diurnal variations in precipitation, surface pressure, and atmospheric static
energy over the United States from observations and NCAR regional climate model …

Using station rainfall data extracted from two comprehensive data sets, we show that large
decreasing rainfall trends were widespread in the Sahel (10–20 N and 18 W–20 E) from the …

Precipitation over the contiguous United States exhibits large multi-decadal oscillations
since the early twentieth century, and they often lead to dry (eg, 1946–1976 and 1999 …

We used cosmogenic 10Be to measure erosion rates over 10 ky time scales at 32 Idaho
mountain catchments, ranging from small experimental watersheds (0.2 km2) to large river …

Agriculture and forestry will be particularly sensitive to changes in mean climate and climate
variability in the northern and southern regions of Europe. Agriculture may be positively …