Nutritional immunity: the battle for nutrient metals at the host–pathogen interface

CC Murdoch, EP Skaar - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2022 - nature.com
Trace metals are essential micronutrients required for survival across all kingdoms of life.
From bacteria to animals, metals have critical roles as both structural and catalytic cofactors …

New antimicrobial strategies based on metal complexes

M Claudel, JV Schwarte, KM Fromm - Chemistry, 2020 - mdpi.com
Traditional organic antimicrobials mainly act on specific biochemical processes such as
replication, transcription and translation. However, the emergence and wide spread of …

A review: Pharmacological aspects of metal based 1, 2, 4-triazole derived Schiff bases

W Zafar, SH Sumrra, ZH Chohan - European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2021 - Elsevier
Clinical reports have highlighted the radical increase of antibiotic resistance. As a result,
multidrug resistance has emerged as a serious threat to human health. Many organic …

Community-acquired bacterial meningitis

D van de Beek, M Brouwer, R Hasbun… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2016 - nature.com
Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges and subarachnoid space that can also involve
the brain cortex and parenchyma. It can be acquired spontaneously in the community …

Acinetobacter baumannii can use multiple siderophores for iron acquisition, but only acinetobactin is required for virulence

JR Sheldon, EP Skaar - PLoS pathogens, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Acinetobacter baumannii is an emerging pathogen that poses a global health threat due to a
lack of therapeutic options for treating drug-resistant strains. In addition to acquiring …

Clostridioides difficile ferrosome organelles combat nutritional immunity

H Pi, R Sun, JR McBride, ARS Kruse… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Iron is indispensable for almost all forms of life but toxic at elevated levels,,–. To survive
within their hosts, bacterial pathogens have evolved iron uptake, storage and detoxification …

Metals as phagocyte antimicrobial effectors

JR Sheldon, EP Skaar - Current Opinion in Immunology, 2019 - Elsevier
Highlights•Iron and manganese are withheld from the phagosome to inhibit bacterial
growth.•Excess copper and zinc are used to directly intoxicate intracellular …

Unraveling the microbiome of necrotizing enterocolitis: insights in novel microbial and metabolomic biomarkers

C Tarracchini, C Milani, G Longhi, F Fontana… - Microbiology …, 2021 - Am Soc Microbiol
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is among the most relevant gastrointestinal diseases
affecting mostly prematurely born infants with low birth weight. While intestinal dysbiosis has …

Heme uptake and utilization by gram-negative bacterial pathogens

KL Richard, BR Kelley, JG Johnson - Frontiers in cellular and …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Iron is a transition metal utilized by nearly all forms of life for essential cellular processes,
such as DNA synthesis and cellular respiration. During infection by bacterial pathogens, the …

The impact of metal availability on immune function during infection

AJ Monteith, EP Skaar - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
Nutrient transition metals are required cofactors for many proteins to perform functions
necessary for life. As such, the concentration of nutrient metals is carefully maintained to …