Despite increasing interest in the role of reward in motor learning, the underlying
mechanisms remain ill defined. In particular, the contribution of explicit processes to reward …

Mastering the ability to read the Quran is an obligation for every Muslim. However, many
Quranic learning models are not able to make students proficient in reading the Quran and …

Reward has a remarkable ability to invigorate motor behavior, enabling individuals to select
and execute actions with greater precision and speed. However, if reward is to be exploited …

The present work contains a personal perspective on what sport and exercise psychology
(SEP) is today. It is a global synthesis of research about psychological aspects related to the …

The motor system's ability to adapt to environmental changes is essential for maintaining
accurate movements. Such adaptation recruits several distinct systems: cerebellar sensory …

Besides relying heavily on sensory and reinforcement feedback, motor skill learning may
also depend on the level of motivation experienced during training. Yet, how motivation by …

Recent laboratory findings have demonstrated that, when imposed separately, punishment
and reward have different effects on motor learning. In real-world applications, however …

Virtual reality (VR)-mediated rehabilitation is emerging as a useful tool for stroke survivors to
recover motor function. Recent studies are showing that VR coupled with physiological …

Binary feedback, providing information solely about task success or failure, can be sufficient
to drive motor learning. While binary feedback can induce explicit adjustments in movement …

Incentives are primary determinants of if and how well an organism will perform a given
behavior. Here, we examined how incentive valence and magnitude influence task …