The dependence on fossil fuels has caused excessive emissions of greenhouse gases
(GHGs), leading to climate changes and global warming. Even though the expansion of …

The excessive consumption of fossil fuels causes massive emission of CO2, leading to
climate deterioration and environmental pollution. The development of substitutes and …

Biocorrosion by microbial biofilms is also termed microbiologically influenced corrosion
(MIC). For many decades in MIC research, people focused on corrosive metabolites. In the …

The iron‑nitrogen (Fesingle bondN) cycle driven by microbes has great potential for treating
wastewater. Fe is a metal that is frequently present in the environment and one of the crucial …

The conflict between climate change and growing global energy demand is an immense
sustainability challenge that requires noteworthy scientific and technological developments …

Atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2) concentrations are currently rising at an unstoppable
rate, and it is urgent to curb this trend for a stable and sustainable atmospheric environment …

Conductive materials application in anaerobic digestion containing sulfur gains increasing
attention due to their multifunctional effects in promoting substrate degradation, methane …

Electroactive microorganisms can exchange electrons with other cells or conductive
interfaces in their extracellular environment. This property opens the way to a broad range of …

Due to anthropogenic activities, heavy metal (HM) pollution in soils has increased, resulting
in severe ecological problems and posing a constant threat to human health. Among various …

Electroactive biofilms (EBs) engage in complex electron transfer and storage processes
involving intracellular and extracellular mediators with temporary electron storage …