Abstract Background and Objective Low back pain (LBP), and in particular non‐specific low
back pain (NSLBP), which accounts for approximately 90% of LBP, is the leading cause of …

Headache in Children and Adolescents : CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology
Account Register Activate Subscription Help Subscribe American Academy of Neurology …

Digital therapeutics (DTx, software as a medical device) provide personalized treatments for
chronic diseases and expand precision medicine beyond pharmacogenomics-based …

Objective Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and traumatic life events are often coupled to
chronic pain, possibly linked by central sensitization. We wanted to assess the prevalence of …

Structural approaches to promoting health focus on policies and practices affecting health at
the community level and concentrate on systems and forces of society, including distribution …

Multiple influences prevent recovery from pain. Our viewpoint is that non-conscious
emotional memory images (EMIs) triggers outdated stress responses contributing to the …

ABSTRACT Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been shown to
negatively affect health in adulthood. Estimates of associations between ACEs and chronic …

Persistent pain is a significant healthcare issue, often unresponsive to traditional treatments.
We argue for incorporating non-biomedical perspectives in understanding pain, promoting …

1. Background Cognitive factors, such as maladaptive pain beliefs, are central to the
development and management of chronic pain. One of the most important cognitive …

Early life stress, such as child abuse and neglect, and psychosocial stress in adulthood are
risk factors for psychiatric disorders, including depression and anxiety. Furthermore …