The aims of this study were to investigate regional white matter microstructural differences
between very preterm (VPT)(< 30 weeks' gestational age and/or< 1250 g) and full term …

Study Objectives: Although unattended ambulatory polysomnography (PSG) is frequently
performed in adults, few studies have been performed in children. The objective of this study …

Background. Caffeine is widely used for the treatment of neonatal apnea, but there is no
agreement on the optimum maintenance dose for preterm infants. Objective. The aims of this …

Rationale: Apnea of prematurity is a common condition that is usually treated with caffeine,
an adenosine receptor blocker that has powerful influences on the central nervous system …

Importance Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs commonly in preterm neonates and is
associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Objectives To examine the association …

Objectives: To review the literature related to bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely pre-
mature infants, summarize research direction, and report trends. Methods: CiteSpace is a …

Neuronal plasticity is an essential property of the brain that is impaired in different
neurological conditions. Phosphodiesterase type 1 (PDE1) inhibitors can enhance levels of …

Neuroinflammation has a key role in the pathogenesis of perinatal brain injury. Caffeine, a
nonspecific antagonist of adenosine receptors (ARs), is widely used to treat apnea of …

Adenosine receptor signaling plays important roles in normal physiology, but is also known
to modulate the development or progression of several different diseases. The design of …