Zearalenone and its metabolites—General overview, occurrence, and toxicity

K Ropejko, M Twarużek - Toxins, 2021 - mdpi.com
Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites of filamentous fungi and represent one of the most
common groups of food contaminants with low molecular weight. These toxins are …

Mycotoxin toxicity and residue in animal products: Prevalence, consumer exposure and reduction strategies–A review

MJ Adegbeye, PRK Reddy, CA Chilaka, OB Balogun… - Toxicon, 2020 - Elsevier
Mycotoxin residues are transferred from feed to animal products, yet, less attention has been
paid to it in developing countries. There is a need to find alternative alleviation material for …

Mycotoxins in blood and urine of Swedish adolescents—Possible associations to food intake and other background characteristics

E Warensjö Lemming, A Montano Montes, J Schmidt… - Mycotoxin …, 2020 - Springer
The exposure to mycotoxins of Swedish adolescents is currently unknown. The aim of the
present study was to investigate the exposure to mycotoxins and their association with food …

Mycotoxin biomarkers in pigs—current state of knowledge and analytics

A Tkaczyk, P Jedziniak - Toxins, 2021 - mdpi.com
Farm animals are frequently exposed to mycotoxins, which have many adverse effects on
their health and become a significant food safety issue. Pigs are highly exposed and …

Assessment of multiple mycotoxin exposure and its association with food consumption: a human biomonitoring study in a pregnant cohort in rural Bangladesh

NNA Kyei, B Cramer, HU Humpf, GH Degen, N Ali… - Archives of …, 2022 - Springer
Abstract Aflatoxins (AFs), ochratoxin A (OTA), citrinin (CIT), fumonisin B1 (FB1), zearalenone
(ZEN), and deoxynivalenol (DON) are mycotoxins that may contaminate diets, especially in …

Biomarkers of deoxynivalenol (DON) and its modified form DON-3-glucoside (DON-3G) in humans

Y Deng, L You, E Nepovimova, X Wang… - Trends in Food Science …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background To date, considerable research has been devoted to biomarkers of
deoxynivalenol (DON) and its modified form DON-3-glucoside (DON-3G) in humans. Since …

Overall Exposure of European adult population to mycotoxins by statistically modelled biomonitoring data

B De Santis, F Debegnach, P Toscano, A Crisci… - Toxins, 2021 - mdpi.com
This study presents the exposure scenario to mycotoxins of adult population throughout
Europe. The urinary biomarkers values were obtained by modelling data from two European …

Biomarkers of deoxynivalenol, citrinin, ochratoxin a and zearalenone in pigs after exposure to naturally contaminated feed close to guidance values

A Tkaczyk, P Jedziniak, Ł Zielonka, M Dąbrowski… - Toxins, 2021 - mdpi.com
This study applied multi-mycotoxin liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric
detection (LC-MS/MS) methods to determine the biomarkers of exposure in urine and serum …

Development of a multi-mycotoxin LC-MS/MS method for the determination of biomarkers in pig urine

A Tkaczyk, P Jedziniak - Mycotoxin Research, 2021 - Springer
Abstract An LC-MS/MS method has been developed for the sensitive and selective
determination of 35 mycotoxins (biomarkers of exposure) in pig urine samples. Sample …

Evaluation of Zearalenones and Their Metabolites in Chicken, Pig and Lamb Liver Samples

P Llorens Castelló, MA Sacco, I Aquila… - Toxins, 2022 - mdpi.com
Zearalenone (ZON), zearalanone (ZAN) and their phase I metabolites: α-zearalenol (α-ZOL),
β-zearalenol (β-ZOL), α-zearalalanol (α-ZAL) and β-zearalalanol (β-ZAL) are compounds …