Background Recent studies have shown that bone marrow stromal cell-derived exosomes
(BMSC-Exos) can be used for tissue repair. However, whether the BMSC-Exos can promote …

Background: Exosomes derived from mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) reportedly
enhance the healing process. However, no studies have investigated the effect of exosomes …

Background: Sufficient intra-articular graft ligamentization enhances the biomechanical and
biological properties of the femur-graft-tibia complex to ensure knee stability after anterior …

Background: Vancomycin-soaked autograft application in anterior cruciate ligament
reconstruction (ACLR) significantly reduces postoperative infection rates. However, the …

There is an essential demand for developing biocompatible grafts for knee anterior cruciate
ligament reconstruction (ACLR). This study investigated cell infiltration into decellularized …

Background: There is increased interest in quadriceps autograft anterior cruciate ligament
(ACL) reconstruction in the pediatric population. Purpose: To evaluate children and …

Purpose To determine whether subgroups of patients exist based on the rate-of-recovery
pattern of International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) scores after anterior cruciate …

Ligament cryopreservation enables a prolonged shelf life of allogeneic ligament grafts,
which is fundamentally important to ligament reconstruction. However, conventional …

Background Preservation of hamstring tendon insertion at the time of anterior cruciate
ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a well-known technique; however, its effect on graft …

Deep knee infection (DKI) after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is rare and
challenging. The optimal treatment strategy for infection after ACLR remains controversial …