Abstract The Russian invasion of Ukraine is accompanied by horrific losses among civilians.
This study investigates various individual (hope, optimism, resilience, post‐traumatic growth …

The Movement Control Order (MCO) enacted during the COVID-19 pandemic has
profoundly altered the social life and behaviour of the Malaysian population. Because the …

Background Literature review has showed that family functioning is positively associated
with satisfaction with life. However, the internal mechanisms of this relationship are still …

Drawing from the conservation of resources (COR) theory, the current study posits that
leadership in the form of abusive supervision will be more detrimental to subordinates' hope …

Background and objectives Positive and negative changes in outlook represent
psychological changes that are the results of the cognitive processing of stressful and …

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected the physical, mental, and social well-being
of millions worldwide. It has also brought about abrupt disruptions to the entire university …

The changing of learning from direct methods to indirect methods without direct interaction in
class, is a challenge for double degree students in D3 English Program at Merdeka …

One of the most important factors influencing a student's life is their academic performance
as it contributes to their success. It is also known that poor sleep quality can consequently …

Background Research has found that family functioning is positively associated with
satisfaction with life. However, further investigations are needed for internal mechanisms of …

Optimism, as a personality characteristic, refers to a person's adaptive function of
maintaining a positive expectation even when facing adversity. It is connected with brain …