Exosomes are extracellular vesicles secreted by most eukaryotic cells and participate in
intercellular communication. The components of exosomes, including proteins, DNA, mRNA …

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are RNA molecules with a transcript length of more than
200 nt and lack a protein-coding ability. They regulate gene expression by interacting with …

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the US. Current major treatments for cancer
management include surgery, cytotoxic chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation therapy …

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Several treatments are available for
cancer treatment, but many treatment methods are ineffective against multidrug-resistant …

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), which are encoded by a vast less explored region of the
human genome, may hold missing drivers of cancer and have gained attention recently as a …

As the standard treatments for cancer, chemotherapy and radiotherapy have been widely
applied to clinical practice worldwide. However, the resistance to cancer therapies is a major …

An increasing number of studies have reported that exosomes released from various cells
can serve as mediators of information exchange between different cells. With further …

Chemotherapy resistance has become the main obstacle for the effective treatment of
human cancers. Long non‐coding RNA urothelial cancer associated 1 (UCA 1) is generally …

Background Tumors contain a functional subpopulation of cells that exhibit stem cell
properties. These cells, named cancer stem cells (CSCs), play significant roles in the …

Drug resistance remains a major hurdle to successful cancer treatment, being accountable
for approximately 90% of cancer-related deaths. In the past years, increasing attention has …