In this Outlook paper, we explain why an accurate physiological interpretation of functional
near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) neuroimaging signals is facilitated when systemic …

We highlight a significant problem that needs to be considered and addressed when
performing functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) studies, namely the possibility of …

Significance: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) enables the measurement of
brain activity noninvasively. Optical neuroimaging with fNIRS has been shown to be …

With the rapid growth of optical-based neuroimaging to explore human brain functioning, our
research group has been developing broadband Near Infrared Spectroscopy (bNIRS) …

This article reviews the basic principles of frequency-domain near-infrared spectroscopy (FD-
NIRS), which relies on intensity-modulated light sources and phase-sensitive optical …

Multimodal monitoring has become particularly common in the study of human brain
function. In this context, combined, synchronous measurements of functional near-infrared …

This review presents a practical primer for functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) with
respect to technology, experimentation, and analysis software. Its purpose is to jump-start …

1. Introduction fNIRS is a device designed to detect changes in the concentration of
oxygenated (oxyHb) and deoxygenated (deoxyHb) haemoglobin molecules in the blood, a …

Functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a promising method for monitoring cerebral
hemodynamics with a wide range of clinical applications. fNIRS signals are contaminated …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an increasingly popular technology for
studying brain function because it is non-invasive, non-irradiating and relatively …