Bismuth crystal is known for its noteworthy properties resulting from particular electronic
states, eg, the Shubnikov–de Haas effect and the de Haas–van Alphen effect. Above all, the …

The Hall conductivity σ xy of Dirac electrons with a spin-orbit interaction is examined. It is
shown that there is an unconventional contribution to σ xy generated by the interband effects …

Spin-Hall conductivity (SHC) of fully relativistic (4× 4 matrix) Dirac electrons is studied based
on the Kubo formula aiming at possible application to bismuth and bismuth–antimony alloys …

After the early work of Steele and Babiskin, low-temperature transport properties in bismuth
at high magnetic fields have been used to investigate the band structure, and only the …

The magnetic susceptibility of conduction electrons in the presence of spin-orbit interaction
is calculated. The model is that due to Wolff which assumes two bands separated by a small …

The ratio of the Zeeman splitting to the cyclotron energy (M= Δ EZ/ℏ ω c) for holelike carriers
in bismuth has been quantified with great precision by many experiments performed during …

Electron-like carriers in bismuth are described by the Dirac Hamiltonian, with a band mass
becoming a thousandth of the bare electron mass along one crystalline axis. The existence …

We present an extensive study of angle-dependent transverse magnetoresistance in
bismuth, with a magnetic field perpendicular to the applied electric current and rotating in …

Recent theoretical developments on the physics of spin currents in semiconductors, metals
and insulators are reviewed with the stress on the role of relativistic spin–orbit interaction …

In this paper, we first review fundamental aspects of magnetoresistance in multi-valley
systems based on the semiclassical theory. Then we will review experimental evidence and …