Mechanisms and regulation of cholesterol homeostasis

J Luo, H Yang, BL Song - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2020 - nature.com
Cholesterol homeostasis is vital for proper cellular and systemic functions. Disturbed
cholesterol balance underlies not only cardiovascular disease but also an increasing …

Cell cholesterol homeostasis: mediation by active cholesterol

TL Steck, Y Lange - Trends in cell biology, 2010 - cell.com
Recent evidence suggests that the major pathways mediating cell cholesterol homeostasis
respond to a common signal: active membrane cholesterol. Active cholesterol is the fraction …

Cholesterol synthesis

AJ Brown, HW Coates, LJ Sharpe - Biochemistry of lipids, lipoproteins and …, 2021 - Elsevier
As the major sterol in mammals, cholesterol has many varied roles in fundamental cellular
processes. Besides acting as a precursor for hormones, bile acids, oxysterols and as a …

[PDF][PDF] Physiological and pathological implications of cholesterol

VA Cortes, D Busso, A Maiz, A Arteaga… - Front Biosci …, 2014 - article.imrpress.com
Cholesterol has evolved to fulfill sophisticated biophysical, cell signaling and endocrine
requirements of animal systems. At a cellular level, cholesterol is found in membranes …

Cholesterol homeostasis: How do cells sense sterol excess?

V Howe, LJ Sharpe, SJ Alexopoulos, SV Kunze… - Chemistry and physics …, 2016 - Elsevier
Cholesterol is vital in mammals, but toxic in excess. Consequently, elaborate molecular
mechanisms have evolved to maintain this sterol within narrow limits. How cells sense …

Cholesterol biosynthesis and metabolism

DW Russell - Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 1992 - Springer
Cholesterol plays an essential role in cell membrane synthesis and in cell growth and
differentiation. In mammalian cells, cholesterol can be synthesized from acetate precursors …

Cellular cholesterol trafficking and compartmentalization

E Ikonen - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2008 - nature.com
Cholesterol is an essential structural component in the cell membranes of most vertebrates.
The biophysical properties of cholesterol and the enzymology of cholesterol metabolism …

Post-translational control of the long and winding road to cholesterol

LJ Sharpe, HW Coates, AJ Brown - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2020 - ASBMB
The synthesis of cholesterol requires more than 20 enzymes, many of which are intricately
regulated. Post-translational control of these enzymes provides a rapid means for modifying …

Intracellular cholesterol synthesis and transport

Q Shi, J Chen, X Zou, X Tang - Frontiers in Cell and Developmental …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Cholesterol homeostasis is related to multiple diseases in humans, including cardiovascular
disease, cancer, and neurodegenerative and hepatic diseases. The cholesterol levels in …

Disorders of cholesterol metabolism and their unanticipated convergent mechanisms of disease

FM Platt, C Wassif, A Colaco, A Dardis… - Annual review of …, 2014 - annualreviews.org
Cholesterol plays a key role in many cellular processes, and is generated by cells through
de novo biosynthesis or acquired from exogenous sources through the uptake of low-density …