Background A previous review of sex, gender, and equity within cardiovascular (CV)
medicine, surgery, and science in Canada has revealed parity during medical and graduate …

Background Gender disparity remains a prominent medical workforce issue, extending
beyond surgical specialties with low proportions of female doctors. Aims To examine female …

Gender diversity in medicine continues to be a critical topic, and gender diversity within
surgical fields remains an overarching challenge. In the following review, we objectively …

Objectives The authors sought to determine the factors that influence fellows-in-training
(FITs) to pursue a career in interventional cardiology (IC) and how these differ by sex …

Background While the number of women entering medicine has steadily increased since the
1970s in Canada, the gender composition along each stage of the medical training pathway …

Women in cardiology (WIC) sections have emerged as important leadership, career
development, and advocacy forums for female cardiologists. Over the past 3 decades, they …

Despite women accounting for nearly half of all US medical school graduates, this balanced
representation is lacking in the cardiovascular specialties. To explore this question further …

The gender and racial diversity in the cardiology workforce in Canada does not reflect that of
the population we serve. As social awareness of the principles of equity, diversity, and …

Objective Previous studies have identified significant gender discrepancies in grant funding,
leadership positions, and publication impact in surgical subspecialties. We investigated …

Objective Medical schools and surgical residencies have seen an increase in the proportion
of female matriculants, with 30% of current vascular surgery trainees being women over the …