Anabolic androgenic steroid (AAS) abuse surged during the 1980s and is seen in
approximately 1 in 20 of all males today. A wide spectrum of AAS compounds and abuse …

Background Anabolic androgenic steroid (AAS) abusers are considered at increased risk of
cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. We hypothesized that current and former AAS abuse …

Anabolic/adrogenic steroid abuse is an increasing medical and public health problem. The
uncontrolled use of these agents has been associated with numerous toxic side-effects …

Background and Objectives Anabolic‐androgenic steroid (AAS) use has become a major
worldwide substance use disorder, affecting tens of millions of individuals. Importantly, it is …

Abstract Background and Aims Androgenic‐anabolic steroid (AAS) abuse is a global health
concern, studies revealing an increasing trend of abuse and deleterious effects on …

The nonmedical use of anabolic–androgenic steroids (AAS) by athletes and the general
population is a public health concern. One particular concern relates to the link between …

Introduction Use of anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) is associated with adverse
cardiovascular (CV) effects, including potential prothrombotic effects. This study aimed to …

Anabolic‐androgenic steroid abuse has recently been linked with acute vascular events in
athletes. To date, the relationship between steroid abuse and the potential for …

BACKGROUND: The problem of anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) abuse has recently
generated widespread public and media attention. Most AAS abusers, however, are not elite …

Previous research has uncovered medical and psychological effects of anabolic–
androgenic steroid (AAS) use, but the specific relationship between AAS use and risk-taking …