Wildland fire spot ignition by sparks and firebrands

AC Fernandez-Pello - Fire Safety Journal, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract Wildland and Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) fires are an important problem in
many areas of the world and may have major consequences in terms of safety, air quality …

Wildfire ignitions: a review of the science and recommendations for empirical modeling

JP Prestemon, TJ Hawbaker, M Bowden… - Gen. Tech. Rep …, 2013 - research.fs.usda.gov
Deriving from original work under the National Cohesive Wildland Fire Management
Strategy completed in 2011, this report summarizes the state of knowledge regarding the …

Location, timing and extent of wildfire vary by cause of ignition

AD Syphard, JE Keeley - International Journal of Wildland Fire, 2015 - CSIRO Publishing
The increasing extent of wildfires has prompted investigation into alternative fire
management approaches to complement the traditional strategies of fire suppression and …

Spot fire ignition of natural fuel beds by hot metal particles, embers, and sparks

AC Fernandez-Pello, C Lautenberger… - Combustion science …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Wildland and wildland/urban interface fires are a serious problem in many areas of the
world. It is expected that with global warming the wildfire and wildland/urban interface fire …

Firebrands and spotting ignition in large-scale fires

E Koo, PJ Pagni, DR Weise… - International Journal of …, 2010 - CSIRO Publishing
Spotting ignition by lofted firebrands is a significant mechanism of fire spread, as observed
in many large-scale fires. The role of firebrands in fire propagation and the important …

Ignition of mulch and grasses by firebrands in wildland–urban interface fires

SL Manzello, TG Cleary, JR Shields… - International Journal of …, 2006 - CSIRO Publishing
Firebrands or embers are produced as trees and structures burn in wildland–urban interface
(WUI) fires. It is believed that firebrand showers created in WUI fires may ignite vegetation …

[HTML][HTML] The spotting distribution of wildfires

J Martin, T Hillen - Applied Sciences, 2016 - mdpi.com
In wildfire science, spotting refers to non-local creation of new fires, due to downwind
ignition of brands launched from a primary fire. Spotting is often mentioned as being one of …

Spot fires: fuel bed flammability and capability of firebrands to ignite fuel beds

A Ganteaume, C Lampin-Maillet… - … Journal of Wildland …, 2009 - CSIRO Publishing
A series of tests were conducted under laboratory conditions to assess, first, the capacity of
several fuel beds to be ignited by firebrands and to sustain a fire and, second, the capability …

Historical patterns of wildfire ignition sources in California ecosystems

JE Keeley, AD Syphard - International journal of wildland fire, 2018 - CSIRO Publishing
State and federal agencies have reported fire causes since the early 1900s, explicitly for the
purpose of helping land managers design fire-prevention programs. We document fire …

Characterizing firebrand exposure from wildland–urban interface (WUI) fires: results from the 2007 Angora Fire

SL Manzello, EID Foote - Fire Technology, 2014 - Springer
This study examines the size distribution and other characteristics of firebrand exposure
during the 2007 Angora fire, a severe wildland–urban interface fire in California. Of the 401 …