Direct electrical stimulation can modulate the activity of brain networks for the treatment of
several neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders and for restoring lost function. However …

How does human brain stimulation result in lasting changes in cortical excitability?
Uncertainty on this question hinders the development of personalized brain stimulation …

The ability to modulate brain states using targeted stimulation is increasingly being
employed to treat neurological disorders and to enhance human performance. Despite the …

When the brain is stimulated, for example, by sensory inputs or goal-oriented tasks, the brain
initially responds with activities in specific areas. The subsequent pattern formation of …

Highlights•Personalized brain network models combine brain structure with mathematical
modeling.•Construction of models involves multiple different strategies and assumptions.• …

For several years it has been argued that neural synchronisation is crucial for cognition. The
idea that synchronised temporal patterns between different neural groups carries …

Brain stimulation, a therapy increasingly used for neurological and psychiatric disease,
traditionally is divided into invasive approaches, such as deep brain stimulation (DBS), and …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a noninvasive technique for affecting brain
dynamics with promising application in the clinical therapy of neurological and psychiatric …

Noninvasive brain stimulation is attracting substantial attention due to its potential for safe
and effective modulation of brain network dynamics. Promising applications include …

Over long timescales, neuronal dynamics can be robust to quite large perturbations, such as
changes in white matter connectivity and grey matter structure through processes including …