Measures of women's empowerment based on individual-level data: a literature review with a focus on the methodological approaches

JC Costa, GE Saad, F Hellwig, MFS Maia… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Background Quantifying women's empowerment has become the focus of attention of many
international organizations and scholars. We aimed to describe quantitative indicators of …

Measuring women's empowerment in developing countries: A systematic review

S Nahar, CW Mengo - Journal of International Development, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Measurement of women's empowerment has grown over the last few decades, but major
challenges still exist for measuring progress in dimensions based on different situational …

Recent evidence on the evolution of women's empowerment across dimensions and countries: A multidimensional index of women's empowerment across countries

E Medina, A Herrarte - … in Women's Empowerment: Critical Insight from …, 2020 - emerald.com
Women's empowerment is a multidimensional concept that encompasses different aspects
such as access to education, freedom to make vital decisions, labor market access, wages …

What is missing in measures of women's empowerment?

H Cueva Beteta - Journal of human development, 2006 - Taylor & Francis
This paper argues that the Gender Empowerment Measure is an incomplete and biased
index on women's empowerment, which measures inequality among the most educated and …

Measuring women's Empowerment in sub-Saharan Africa: exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of the demographic and health surveys

IO Asaolu, H Alaofè, JKL Gunn, AK Adu… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Background: Women's status and empowerment influence health, nutrition, and
socioeconomic status of women and their children. Despite its benefits, however, research …

[HTML][HTML] Women's empowerment as a variable in international development

A Malhotra, SR Schuler - Measuring empowerment: Cross …, 2005 - books.google.com
The empowerment of women has been widely acknowledged as an important goal in
international development. But the meanings and terminologies associated with this concept …

Two decades of theorising and measuring women's empowerment: Literature review and future research agenda

P Priya, A Venkatesh, A Shukla - Women's Studies International Forum, 2021 - Elsevier
Since Kabeer's insightful and influential article in 1999, the research in the field of women
studies from the perspectives of women's empowerment has gained immense significance …

Measuring women's empowerment: A critical review of current practices and recommendations for researchers

RA Richardson - Social Indicators Research, 2018 - Springer
Women's empowerment is an intrinsic human rights goal that has implications for the health
and well-being of women and their children. Poor measurement hampers current research …

A literature review on the conceptualization of women's empowerment

E Arnoff - 2011 - cdr.lib.unc.edu
This literature review starts out by discussing the relevancy of women's empowerment as an
approach to address gender inequality in societies. It then goes on to illustrate three strong …

The multidimensional nature of women's empowerment: beyond the economic approach

FW Bayissa, J Smits, R Ruben - Journal of International …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Most interventions promoting women's empowerment focus on the economic dimension.
Economic improvement is supposed to lead automatically to improvements in other …