A novel perspective on the biology of bilirubin in health and disease

S Gazzin, L Vitek, J Watchko, SM Shapiro… - Trends in molecular …, 2016 - cell.com
Unconjugated bilirubin (UCB) is known to be one of the most potent endogenous antioxidant
substances. While hyperbilirubinemia has long been recognized as an ominous sign of liver …

The physiology of bilirubin: health and disease equilibrium

L Vitek, TD Hinds, DE Stec, C Tiribelli - Trends in molecular medicine, 2023 - cell.com
Bilirubin has several physiological functions, both beneficial and harmful. In addition to
reactive oxygen species-scavenging activities, bilirubin has potent immunosuppressive …

Bilirubin as a signaling molecule

L Vítek - Medicinal research reviews, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
For long time bilirubin was only considered as a potentially dangerous sign of liver diseases,
but it now appears clear that it is also a powerful signaling molecule. Together with potent …

Bilirubin chemistry and metabolism; harmful and protective aspects

L Vitek, JD Ostrow - Current pharmaceutical design, 2009 - ingentaconnect.com
Unconjugated bilirubin (UCB), the principal mammalian bile pigment, is the end product of
heme catabolism. Both belong to the superfamily of tetrapyrrolic compounds that serve …

Bilirubin as a metabolic hormone: the physiological relevance of low levels

JF Creeden, DM Gordon, DE Stec… - American Journal of …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Recent research on bilirubin, a historically well-known waste product of heme catabolism,
suggests an entirely new function as a metabolic hormone that drives gene transcription by …

The molecular basis for the immunomodulatory activities of unconjugated bilirubin

S Jangi, L Otterbein, S Robson - The international journal of biochemistry & …, 2013 - Elsevier
Nearly a century ago, jaundiced patients were observed to have surprising and
spontaneous remissions from incurable immunologic diseases including rheumatoid …

Pharmaceutical strategies for preventing toxicity and promoting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions of bilirubin

A Nocentini, A Bonardi, S Pratesi… - Journal of enzyme …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Bilirubin (BR) is the final product of haem catabolism. Disruptions along BR
metabolic/transport pathways resulting from inherited disorders can increase plasma BR …

Bilirubin and the risk of common non-hepatic diseases

I Rigato, JD Ostrow, C Tiribelli - Trends in molecular medicine, 2005 - cell.com
Bilirubin is a potent antioxidant but can be toxic at high concentrations. This article critically
reviews the reported relationships of plasma bilirubin levels to the severity and/or incidence …

[HTML][HTML] Bilirubin as a therapeutic molecule: challenges and opportunities

CA Adin - Antioxidants, 2021 - mdpi.com
There is strong evidence that serum free bilirubin concentration has significant effects on
morbidity and mortality in the most significant health conditions of our times, including …

[HTML][HTML] Direct antioxidant properties of bilirubin and biliverdin. Is there a role for biliverdin reductase?

T Jansen, A Daiber - Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2012 - frontiersin.org
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and signaling events are involved in the pathogenesis of
endothelial dysfunction and represent a major contribution to vascular regulation. Molecular …