Propagation of smoldering combustion and its blow-off phenomena are of practical
importance in evaluating the fire dynamics of solid fuels, but the scientific understanding is …

Coal can maintain smoldering combustion for a long time in the gob (mined-out) area which
is a serious threat to the safety mining of a coal mine. However, few literatures can be …

Smoldering is slow, low-temperature, and flameless burning of porous fuel, and it is also an
emerging method for energy conversion and waste removal. However, smoldering …

Smoldering is the slow, low-temperature, and flameless burning of porous fuel and one of
the most persistent types of combustion phenomena. The influence of cooling on the …

Smoldering is the slow, low-temperature, and flameless combustion phenomenon in porous
fuels. Smoldering is different from flaming regarding the chemical and transport processes …

Accurately resolving the way energy is stored and transferred is critical to applied
smoldering systems in porous media. Water evaporation and condensation are important …

Smoldering combustion plays an important role in forest and wildland fires. Fires from
smoldering combustion can last for long periods of time, emit more pollutants, and be difficult …

Smoldering combustion of porous fuel is a slow, low-temperature, and flameless process
that is sustained by heterogenous oxidations. The influence of oxygen supply on smoldering …

Wildfires are uncontrolled combustion events occurring in the natural environment (forest,
grassland, or peatland). The frequency and size of these fires are expected to increase …

Modelling oxygen-limited and self-sustained smoldering propagation is of significance for
prevention of fire hazards and optimization of applied systems. However, two issues remain …