Hundreds of viruses, designated as arboviruses, are transmitted by arthropod vectors in
complex transmission cycles between the virus, vertebrate host, and the vector. With millions …

Mosquito-borne arboviruses are a group of heterogeneous viruses that are mainly
transmitted to vertebrate hosts and are the aetiological agents of many human diseases …

Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) are transmitted between vertebrate hosts and
arthropod vectors. An inherently complex interaction among virus, vector, and the …

Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses), especially those transmitted by mosquitoes, are a
significant cause of morbidity and mortality in humans and animals worldwide. Recent …

The traditional assumption that vector-borne pathogens should evolve towards a benign
relationship with their arthropod vectors has been challenged on theoretical grounds and …

Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) circulate in nature between arthropod vectors and
vertebrate hosts. Arboviruses often cause devastating diseases in vertebrate hosts, but they …

Arboviruses such as West Nile, Zika, chikungunya, dengue, and yellow fever viruses have
become highly significant global pathogens through unexpected, explosive outbreaks. While …

Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) pose a significant threat to global health, causing
human disease with increasing geographic range and severity. The recent availability of the …

Mosquitoes are haematophagous vectors for hundreds of pathogenic viruses that are
aetiological agents of human diseases. In nature, mosquito-borne viruses maintain a …

Arboviruses are transmitted between arthropod vectors and vertebrate host. Arboviral
infection in mosquitoes is initiated when a mosquito feeds on a viremic host. Following …