Citrinin mycotoxin contamination in food and feed: Impact on agriculture, human health, and detection and management strategies

M Kamle, DK Mahato, A Gupta, S Pandhi, N Sharma… - Toxins, 2022 - mdpi.com
Citrinin (CIT) is a mycotoxin produced by different species of Aspergillus, Penicillium, and
Monascus. CIT can contaminate a wide range of foods and feeds at any time during the pre …

A review on citrinin: Its occurrence, risk implications, analytical techniques, biosynthesis, physiochemical properties and control

H Zhang, J Ahima, Q Yang, L Zhao, X Zhang… - Food Research …, 2021 - Elsevier
Losses of harvested fruits and vegetables can be attributed to decaying fungi. These fungi
are pathogenic and also a source of mycotoxins, which pose a health threat to humans and …

A comprehensive review on biological properties of citrinin

JWG de Oliveira Filho, MT Islam, ES Ali… - Food and Chemical …, 2017 - Elsevier
Citrinin (CIT) is a mycotoxin which causes contamination in the food and is associated with
different toxic effects. A web search on CIT has been conducted covering the timespan since …

Citrinin in foods and supplements: A review of occurrence and analytical methodologies

LJG Silva, AMPT Pereira, A Pena, CM Lino - Foods, 2020 - mdpi.com
Citrinin (CIT) deserves attention due to its known toxic effects in mammalian species and its
widespread occurrence in food commodities, often along with ochratoxin A, another …

Evaluation of mycoflora and citrinin occurrence in Chinese Liupao tea

Z Li, Y Mao, J Teng, N Xia, L Huang… - Journal of agricultural …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Citrinin (CIT), a known nephrotoxic mycotoxin, is mainly produced by Penicillium,
Aspergillus, and Monascus species. It is a natural contaminant in cereal grains, foods, and …

Review on the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the mycotoxin citrinin

B Xu, X Jia, L Gu, C Sung - Food control, 2006 - Elsevier
Citrinin is a toxic metabolite produced by several filamentous fungi of the genera Penicillium,
Aspergillus and Monascus, which has been encountered as a natural contaminant in grains …

Co‐occurrence of citrinin and ochratoxin A in rice in Asia and its implications for human health

N Ali - Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Citrinin (CIT) and ochratoxin A (OTA) are nephrotoxic mycotoxins, produced by several
Aspergillus and Penicillium species and their co‐occurrence in rice may cause health effects …

[PDF][PDF] The occurrence, properties and significance of citrinin mycotoxin

JH Doughari - J. Plant Pathol. Microbiol, 2015 - researchgate.net
Citrinin mycotoxin is a polyketide produced by several species of the genera Aspergillus,
Penicillium and Monascus. Though A. niger is reported to be the highest producer of citrinin …

Scientific Opinion on the risks for public and animal health related to the presence of citrinin in food and feed

EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain … - EFSA …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) was asked by the European
Commission to deliver a scientific opinion on the health risks from citrinin in food and feed …

Preliminary data on citrinin kinetics in humans and their use to estimate citrinin exposure based on biomarkers

GH Degen, N Ali, U Gundert-Remy - Toxicology Letters, 2018 - Elsevier
Citrinin (CIT), a fungal metabolite causing nephrotoxicity, has a tolerable daily intake (TDI)
value of 0.2 μg/kg bw. Contamination of food with CIT is not sufficiently known to allow …