Possible Role of Parvalbumin Interneurons in Meditation and Psychiatric Illness

S Mannekote Thippaiah, B Pradhan… - The Journal of …, 2022 - Am Neuropsych Assoc
Parvalbumin (PV) interneurons are present in multiple brain regions and produce complex
influences on brain functioning. An increasing number of research findings indicate that the …

[HTML][HTML] Parvalbumin interneuron deficits in schizophrenia

O Marín - European Neuropsychopharmacology, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract Parvalbumin-expressing (PV+) interneurons represent one of the most abundant
subclasses of cortical interneurons. Owing to their specific electrophysiological and synaptic …

The number of parvalbumin-expressing interneurons is decreased in the prefrontal cortex in autism

E Hashemi, J Ariza, H Rogers, SC Noctor… - Cerebral …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
The cognitive phenotype of autism has been correlated with an altered balance of excitation
to inhibition in the cerebral cortex, which could result from a change in the number, function …

[HTML][HTML] Parvalbumin interneuron alterations in stress-related mood disorders: A systematic review

G Perlman, A Tanti, N Mechawar - Neurobiology of stress, 2021 - Elsevier
Stress-related psychiatric disorders including depression involve complex cellular and
molecular changes in the brain, and GABAergic signaling dysfunction is increasingly …

Parvalbumin and parvalbumin chandelier interneurons in autism and other psychiatric disorders

P Juarez, V Martínez Cerdeño - Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Parvalbumin (PV) is a calcium binding protein expressed by inhibitory fast-spiking
interneurons in the cerebral cortex. By generating a fast stream of action potentials, PV+ …

[HTML][HTML] Physiological features of parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons contributing to high-frequency oscillations in the cerebral cortex

KD Milicevic, BL Barbeau, DD Lovic, AA Patel… - Current Research in …, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Parvalbumin-expressing (PV+) inhibitory interneurons drive gamma oscillations (30–
80 Hz), which underlie higher cognitive functions. In this review, we discuss two …

[HTML][HTML] Parvalbumin-Positive Neurons in the Neocortex: A Review

R Druga, M Salaj, ALR Azzat - Physiological research, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The calcium binding protein parvalbumin (PV) in the mammalian neocortex is expressed in
a subpopulation of cortical GABAergic inhibitory interneurons. PV–producing interneurons …

A loss of parvalbumin-containing interneurons is associated with diminished oscillatory activity in an animal model of schizophrenia

DJ Lodge, MM Behrens, AA Grace - Journal of Neuroscience, 2009 - Soc Neuroscience
Decreased GABAergic signaling is among the more robust pathologies observed
postmortem in schizophrenia; however, the functional consequences of this deficit are still …

Fast-spiking parvalbumin-positive interneurons in brain physiology and Alzheimer's disease

S Hijazi, AB Smit, RE van Kesteren - Molecular Psychiatry, 2023 - nature.com
Fast-spiking parvalbumin (PV) interneurons are inhibitory interneurons with unique
morphological and functional properties that allow them to precisely control local circuitry …

Pathological basis for deficient excitatory drive to cortical parvalbumin interneurons in schizophrenia

DW Chung, KN Fish, DA Lewis - American Journal of …, 2016 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: Deficient excitatory drive to parvalbumin-containing cortical interneurons is
proposed as a key neural substrate for altered gamma oscillations and cognitive dysfunction …