Ionic polymer metal composites (IPMCs) are unique electroactive polymers that show
promise as actuators in soft robotics and biomedical applications. The modeling and …

Ion‐exchange membranes, conventionally utilized in separation processes of electrolyte
solutions, are electroactive polymers that display a unique coupling between …

Understanding how ions and solvent molecules migrate within charged membranes is
fundamental for advancing the analysis of biological membranes and the design of energy …

We theoretically demonstrate the possibility of inversion of solvent migration in charged
membranes, opposing osmosis. Inversion of solvent migration is ascribed to the finite …

Fibrous aggregates of beta-amyloid (Aβ) is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Several
major strategies of drugs or inhibitors, including neutral molecules, positive or negative ions …

Soft actuators based on water-swollen ionic membranes are able to operate in water, a
critical feature for applications in biomedical engineering and underwater robotics. On the …

Ionic polymer metal composites (IPMCs) are porous electroactive polymers that are
characterized by a uniquely complex electrochemomechanical coupling. The literature …

Electroless plating of membranes offers a viable pathway to create flexible electrodes for soft
sensors and actuators, as well as flexible electronics and batteries. Ionic polymer metal …

Due to their favorable characteristics, including high permselectivity and chemical stability,
ionic membranes are widely adopted in electrochemical applications, including …

Ionic polymer metal composites (IPMCs) are a relatively new type of electroactive polymer
that holds promise for applications as actuators in soft robotics and biomedical engineering …