Monogenic and polygenic inheritance become instruments for clonal selection

PR Loh, G Genovese, SA McCarroll - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Clonally expanded blood cells that contain somatic mutations (clonal haematopoiesis) are
commonly acquired with age and increase the risk of blood cancer,,,,,,,–. The blood clones …

GWAS of mosaic loss of chromosome Y highlights genetic effects on blood cell differentiation

C Terao, Y Momozawa, K Ishigaki, E Kawakami… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Mosaic loss of chromosome Y (mLOY) is frequently observed in the leukocytes of ageing
men. However, the genetic architecture and biological mechanisms underlying mLOY are …

Longitudinal changes in the frequency of mosaic chromosome Y loss in peripheral blood cells of aging men varies profoundly between individuals

M Danielsson, J Halvardson, H Davies… - European Journal of …, 2020 - nature.com
Mosaic loss of chromosome Y (LOY) is the most common somatic genetic aberration and is
associated with increased risk for all-cause mortality, various forms of cancer and …

Mosaic chromosome Y loss is associated with alterations in blood cell counts in UK Biobank men

SH Lin, E Loftfield, JN Sampson, W Zhou, M Yeager… - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
Mosaic loss of Y chromosome (mLOY) is the most frequently detected somatic copy number
alteration in leukocytes of men. In this study, we investigate blood cell counts as a potential …

Somatic mosaicism of sex chromosomes in the blood and brain

EJ Graham, M Vermeulen, B Vardarajan, D Bennett… - Brain research, 2019 - Elsevier
In the blood, mosaic somatic aneuploidy (mSA) of all chromosomes has been found to be
associated with adverse health outcomes, including hematological cancer. Sex …

Loss of Y in leukocytes, dysregulation of autosomal immune genes and disease risks

JP Dumanski, J Halvardson, H Davies… - BioRxiv, 2019 - biorxiv.org
Mosaic loss of chromosome Y (LOY) in leukocytes has been associated with many diseases,
yet it remains unclear whether this form of clonal mosaicism exerts a direct physiological …

Why Y? Downregulation of chromosome Y genes potentially contributes to elevated cancer risk

DW Brown, MJ Machiela - JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
On average, men die earlier than women (1). Although differences in environmental,
lifestyle, and exposure factors certainly explain some of the earlier mortality of men, recent …