New information on the lethal and sublethal effects of neonicotinoids and fipronil on
organisms is presented in this review, complementing the previous Worldwide Integrated …

Continuous rise in application of pesticides in the agro-ecosystems in order to ensure food
supply to the ever-growing population is of greater concern to the human health and the …

Neonicotinoid insecticides (NENIs) have become increasingly common in recent decades in
the control of crop pests and other plant pathogens. It is undeniable that the practice …

Heavy metals pollution of soil and widespread application of neonicotinoid insecticides have
caused environmental problems worldwide. To evaluate ecological toxicity resulting from the …

In recent years, soil pollution is a major global concern drawing worldwide attention.
Earthworms can resist high concentrations of soil pollutants and play a vital role in removing …

The aim of this review is to generate awareness and understand the importance of
earthworms in sustainable agriculture and effect of pesticides on their action. The natural …

Imidacloprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide that has been widely used to control insect pests
in agricultural fields for decades. It shows insecticidal activity mainly by blocking the normal …

With the exponential number of published data on neonicotinoids and fipronil during the last
decade, an updated review of literature has been conducted in three parts. The present part …

In this study, the artificial soil poisoning method was used to explore the antioxidative stress
mechanism and gene changes of earthworms (Eisenia foetida) after application of …

Thiacloprid is a new chlorinated nicotinoid insecticide against stinging-oral pests, such as
aphids. It is less toxic to bees but more toxic to earthworms. In this study, a pH-and amylase …