Gastrointestinal cancers in lean individuals with non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

M Souza, I Diaz, I Barchetta, A Mantovani - Liver International, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Background & Aims Obesity and non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are
known risk factors for gastrointestinal (GI) cancers. However, GI carcinogenesis in lean …

Role of the intestinal microbiota in contributing to weight disorders and associated comorbidities

M Van Hul, AM Neyrinck, A Everard… - Clinical microbiology …, 2024 - journals.asm.org
The gut microbiota is a major factor contributing to the regulation of energy homeostasis and
has been linked to both excessive body weight and accumulation of fat mass (ie, overweight …

The Rho guanine dissociation inhibitor α inhibits skeletal muscle Rac1 activity and insulin action

LLV Møller, MS Ali, J Davey, SH Raun… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
The molecular events governing skeletal muscle glucose uptake have pharmacological
potential for managing insulin resistance in conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and …

Adenosine monophosphate‐activated protein kinase is elevated in human cachectic muscle and prevents cancer‐induced metabolic dysfunction in mice

SH Raun, MS Ali, X Han… - Journal of cachexia …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Background Metabolic dysfunction and cachexia are associated with poor cancer prognosis.
With no pharmacological treatments, it is crucial to define the molecular mechanisms …

Glycemic index and glycemic load estimates in the dietary approach of polycystic ovary syndrome

A Manta, SA Paschou, G Isari, I Mavroeidi… - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common endocrine disorder characterized by hormonal
imbalances and various metabolic abnormalities linked to insulin resistance via a vicious …

Insulin Resistance: The Increased Risk of Cancers

L Szablewski - Current Oncology, 2024 - mdpi.com
Insulin resistance, also known as impaired insulin sensitivity, is the result of a decreased
reaction of insulin signaling to blood glucose levels. This state is observed when muscle …

AMPK as a mediator of tissue preservation: time for a shift in dogma?

HT Langer, M Rohm, MDS Goncalves… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Ground-breaking discoveries have established 5′-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) as
a central sensor of metabolic stress in cells and tissues. AMPK is activated through cellular …

Changes in Cells Associated with Insulin Resistance

L Szablewski - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2024 - mdpi.com
Insulin is a polypeptide hormone synthesized and secreted by pancreatic β-cells. It plays an
important role as a metabolic hormone. Insulin influences the metabolism of glucose …

[HTML][HTML] A systemic view of cancer cachexia: Consequences of altered metabolic networks

S Masri - Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background: Cancer cachexia (CC) is a debilitating syndrome severely impacting patients'
quality of life and survivorship. We aimed to investigate the health care …

New-Onset Diabetes after an Obesity-Related Cancer Diagnosis and Survival Outcomes in the Women's Health Initiative

P Karra, S Hardikar, M Winn, GL Anderson… - … Biomarkers & Prevention, 2023 - AACR
Background: Individuals diagnosed with an obesity-related cancer (ORC survivors) are at an
elevated risk of incident diabetes compared with cancer-free individuals, but whether this …