Neonicotinoids are derivatives of synthetic nicotinoids with better insecticidal capabilities,
including imidacloprid, nitenpyram, acetamiprid, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, clothianidin, and …

Neonicotinoids (NEOs) are synthetic insecticides with broad-spectrum insecticidal activity
and outstanding efficacy. However, their extensive use and persistence in the environment …

In this study, the sorption, desorption and degradation of three neonicotinoids, imidacloprid
(IMI), clothianidin (CLO) and thiacloprid (THI), and their effects on microorganisms in four …

Abstract Imidacloprid (C 9 H 10 ClN 5 O 2) is the most widely used insecticide. Its
persistence and toxic nature have caused a detrimental effect on living biota. Thus its …

Neonicotinoids are neurotoxic systemic insecticides used in plant protection worldwide.
Unfortunately, application of neonicotinoids affects both beneficial and target insects …

In the process of microbial degradation of pyrethroid pesticides, the synergistic effect of the
microbial community is more conducive to the complete degradation of toxic compounds …

Neonicotinoids are synthetic pesticides widely used for the control of various pests in
agriculture throughout the world. They mainly attack the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors …

Neonicotinoid insecticides show high persistence in the environment, and standard
biological approaches such as biopurification systems have shown mostly inefficient …

Abstract Purpose of Review Neonicotinoids are synthetic insecticides, and among all
agrochemicals, they rank second in consumption. The unparalleled use of neonicotinoids in …

Imidacloprid, a broad-spectrum insecticide, is widely used against aphids and other sucking
insects. As a result, its toxic effect is becoming apparent in non-targeted organisms. In-situ …