Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer membrane particles that play critical roles in
intracellular communication through EV-encapsulated informative content, including …

Diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) are challenging to treat, mainly due to the
blood-brain barrier (BBB), which restricts drugs in circulation from entering target regions in …

Human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) are some of the most promising stem cell types for
regenerative therapies given their ability to grow in the absence of serum and their realistic …

(1) Background: Huntington's disease (HD) is rare incurable hereditary neurodegenerative
disorder caused by CAG repeat expansion in the gene coding for the protein huntingtin …

The high incidence and relapse rate of depression, as well comorbidity with other diseases,
has made depression one of the primary causes of years of life lived with disability …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the result of abnormal processing of the amyloid precursor
protein (APP) by β-secretase and γ-secretase, which leads to the formation of toxic β …

Exosomes derived from glial cells such as astrocytes, microglia, and oligodendrocytes can
modulate cell communication in the brain and exert protective or neurotoxic effects on …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are released from different cell types in the central nervous
system (CNS) and play roles in regulating physiological and pathological functions …

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) has currently no effective treatment; however, preventive
measures have the potential to reduce AD risk. Thus, accurate and early prediction of risk is …

Breast cancer is the most frequent type of malignancy, and the leading cause of cancer-
related death in women across the globe. Exosomes are naturally derived 50–150 nm …