Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease after
Alzheimer's disease (AD). Genetic predisposition and immune dysfunction are involved in …

Natural substances originating from plants have long been used to treat neurodegenerative
disorders (NDs). Parkinson's disease (PD) is a ND. The deterioration and subsequent …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are both age-related diseases of
global concern being among the most common chronic metabolic and neurodegenerative …

Impairments in systematic and regional glucose metabolism exist in patients with
Parkinson's disease (PD) at every stage of the disease course, and such impairments are …

Evernia prunastri is a lichen widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere. Its biological
properties still need to be discovered. Therefore, our paper focuses on studies of E. prunastri …

Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms represented by constipation were significant non-motor
symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) and were considered early manifestations and …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by high blood glucose
levels, resulting from insulin dysregulation. Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common …

Hyperglycemia has been shown to modulate the immune response of peripheral immune
cells and organs, but the impact of hyperglycemia on neuroinflammation within the brain …

Microglia play a critical role in maintaining brain homeostasis but become dysregulated in
neurodegenerative diseases. Regulator of G-protein Signaling 10 (RGS10), one of the most …

Diabetic Parkinson's disease (DP) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease with
metabolic syndrome that is increasing worldwide. Emerging research suggests that …