Vascular cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID) is commonly caused by vascular
injuries in cerebral large and small vessels and is a key driver of age-related cognitive …

Current theories of the glymphatic system (GS) hypothesize that it relies on cerebrospinal
fluid (CSF) circulation to disseminate growth factors and remove metabolic waste from the …

Objectives Recent studies suggest that interindividual genetic differences in glial-dependent
CSF flow through the brain parenchyma, known as glymphatic flow, may trigger …

The common cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) neuroimaging features visible on
conventional structural magnetic resonance imaging include recent small subcortical …

Background: In recent years, there have been several meaningful advances in the
understanding of the cognitive effects of vestibular loss. However, there has not yet been an …

Background: Endothelial dysfunction has been implicated in the pathogenesis of obstructive
sleep apnea–hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS). Previous research has linked endothelial …

Purpose There is increasing evidence of a causal interaction between obstructive sleep
apnea (OSA) and white matter hyperintensity (WMH). WMH and enlarged perivascular …

Virchow-Robin spaces (VRS) are perivascular spaces that have been associated with
impaired glymphatic function, poor sleep quality and sleep disorders. These spaces are also …

Background Changes in brain structure and cognitive decline occur in Chronic Obstructive
Pulmonary Disease (COPD). They also occur with smoking and coronary artery disease …

脑小血管病(cerebral small vessel disease, CSVD) 多指颅内小血管的多种病变所导致的一系列
临床表现的综合征, 该病会诱发认知障碍, 躯体功能障碍等症状, 其作为一项疾病负担 …