Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are known to be secreted by a vast majority of cells.
These sEVs, specifically exosomes, induce specific cell-to-cell interactions and can activate …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small, membrane-bound vesicles used by cells to deliver
biological cargo such as proteins, mRNA, and other biomolecules from one cell to another …

Blockade of programmed cell death-1/programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) immune
checkpoints with monoclonal antibodies has shown great promise for cancer treatment, but …

Effective antitumor activity of chemotherapy can be counterbalanced by efferocytosis by
generating immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Targeted blocking efferocytosis at …

Intelligent artificial DNA circuits have emerged as a promising approach for modulating
signaling pathways and signal transduction through rational design, which may contribute to …

Overactivated inflammatory reactions hinder the bone regeneration process. Timely
transformation of microenvironment from pro‐inflammatory to anti‐inflammatory after acute …

Reprogramming immunosuppressive M2 macrophages into M1 macrophages in tumor site
provides a new strategy for the immunotherapy of colorectal cancer. In this study, M1 …

Prostate cancer (PCa) has become a public health concern in elderly men due to an ever‐
increasing number of estimated cases. Unfortunately, the available treatments are …

Hierarchical self‐assembly from simple building blocks to complex polymers is a feasible
approach to constructing multi‐functional smart materials. However, the polymerization …

Background Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological cancer due to its high
recurrence rate. Oxaliplatin is partially cross-resistant with platinum drugs to enhance the …