Pelvic floor dysfunctions represent a range of functional disorders that frequently occur in
adult women, carrying a significant burden on the quality of life, and its incidence tends to …

Ultrasound (US) has been increasingly used as an important imaging tool to assess the
urethra in children. The earliest reports of pediatric urethral sonography involved imaging …

Pelvic floor dysfunction encompasses a spectrum of functional disorders that result from
impairment of the ligaments, fasciae, and muscles supporting the pelvic organs. It is a …

Introduction and hypothesis Accurate diagnosis of a wide spectrum of urethral/periurethral
pathologies in women remains challenging due to its anatomical location and nonspecific …

Owing to the diverse treatment outcomes after a botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) injection to the
external sphincter, this study aimed to develop a new technique: an ultrasound-guided …

The vagina is a median fibromuscular structure of the female reproductive system that
extends from the vulva inferiorly to the uterine cervix superiorly. As most vaginal lesions are …

The pelvic floor is a complex system, and adequate assessment of pelvic floor disorders is
greatly supplemented by pelvic floor imaging. Rather than focusing on the clinical …

Imaging of the female urethra is typically requested for assessment of a wide array of lower
urinary tract symptoms. Voiding cystourethrography and ultrasonography are commonly …

Vaginal fistulas (VF) represent abnormal communications between the vagina and either the
distal portion of the digestive system or the lower urinary tract, but lack an accepted …

Solid urethral and peri-urethral lesions are rare and encompass benign and malignant
aetiologies. A diagnosis without imaging is often challenging secondary to non-specific …