Nowadays, caffeine is one of the most commonly consumed substances, which presents in
many plants and products. It has both positive and negative effects on the human body, and …

One of the objectives of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study
(https://abcdstudy. org/) is to establish a national longitudinal cohort of 9 and 10 year olds …

OBJECTIVE: To review the effects, adverse consequences, and extent of energy drink
consumption among children, adolescents, and young adults. METHODS: We searched …

In this article, we review findings from basic, experimental research on children that suggest
that the liking of sweet and the dislike of bitter tastes reflect children's basic biology. Children …

Caffeine ranks as one of the top most commonly consumed dietary ingredients throughout
the world. It is naturally found in coffee beans, cacao beans, kola nuts, guarana berries, and …

Background The psychostimulant properties of caffeine are reviewed and compared with
those of prototypical psychostimulants able to cause substance use disorders (SUD) …

Although prior studies have examined the effects of caffeine in adolescents, energy drinks
should be considered a novel exposure. The high doses of caffeine, often in combination …

As energy drink consumption continues to grow worldwide and within the United States, it is
important to critically examine the nutritional content and effects on population health of …

Objectives: Examine energy drink/shot and regular and diet soft drink use among United
States secondary school students in 2010–2011, and associations between such use and …

Caffeine, nicotine, ethanol and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are among the most prevalent
and culturally accepted drugs in western society. For example, in Europe and North America …