Homocysteine–from disease biomarker to disease prevention

AD Smith, H Refsum - Journal of internal medicine, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
We have reviewed the literature and have identified more than 100 diseases or conditions
that are associated with raised concentrations of plasma total homocysteine. The …

[HTML][HTML] Biomarkers and algorithms for the diagnosis of vitamin B12 deficiency

L Hannibal, V Lysne, AL Bjørke-Monsen… - Frontiers in molecular …, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin, Cbl, B12) is an indispensable water-soluble micronutrient that
serves as a coenzyme for cytosolic methionine synthase (MS) and mitochondrial …

Vitamin B12 deficiency

R Green, LH Allen, AL Bjørke-Monsen, A Brito… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2017 - nature.com
Abstract Vitamin B 12 (B12; also known as cobalamin) is a B vitamin that has an important
role in cellular metabolism, especially in DNA synthesis, methylation and mitochondrial …

Vitamin B12

AD Smith, MJ Warren, H Refsum - Advances in food and nutrition research, 2018 - Elsevier
The biosynthesis of B 12, involving up to 30 different enzyme-mediated steps, only occurs in
bacteria. Thus, most eukaryotes require an external source of B 12, and yet the vitamin …

Cobalamin coenzyme forms are not likely to be superior to cyano‐and hydroxyl‐cobalamin in prevention or treatment of cobalamin deficiency

R Obeid, SN Fedosov, E Nexo - Molecular nutrition & food …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Methylcobalamin (MeCbl) and adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl) are coenzymes for methionine
synthase and methylmalonyl‐CoA mutase, respectively. Hydroxylcobalamin (HOCbl) and …

Causes and consequences of impaired methionine synthase activity in acquired and inherited disorders of vitamin B12 metabolism

JL Guéant, RM Guéant-Rodriguez… - Critical reviews in …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract Methyl-Cobalamin (Cbl) derives from dietary vitamin B12 and acts as a cofactor of
methionine synthase (MS) in mammals. MS encoded by MTR catalyzes the remethylation of …

[HTML][HTML] Comparative bioavailability and utilization of particular forms of B12 supplements with potential to mitigate B12-related genetic polymorphisms

C Paul, DM Brady - Integrative Medicine: A Clinician's Journal, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Objective This study had 3 objectives:(1) To summarize and compare assimilation pathways
for 4 B 12 forms;(2) to determine whether supplementation with a particular B 12 form (or …

Mutations in Hcfc1 and Ronin result in an inborn error of cobalamin metabolism and ribosomopathy

T Chern, A Achilleos, X Tong, MC Hill… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Combined methylmalonic acidemia and homocystinuria (cblC) is the most common inborn
error of intracellular cobalamin metabolism and due to mutations in Methylmalonic Aciduria …

SIRT1 activation rescues the mislocalization of RNA-binding proteins and cognitive defects induced by inherited cobalamin disorders

R Ghemrawi, C Arnold, SF Battaglia-Hsu, G Pourié… - Metabolism, 2019 - Elsevier
Background The molecular consequences of inborn errors of vitamin B12 or cobalamin
metabolism are far from being understood. Moreover, innovative therapeutic strategies are …

[HTML][HTML] Methionine synthase and methionine synthase reductase interact with MMACHC and with MMADHC

C Bassila, R Ghemrawi, J Flayac, DS Froese… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2017 - Elsevier
An increasing number of studies indicate that each step of the intracellular processing of
vitamin B12 or cobalamin (Cbl) involves protein-protein interactions. We have previously …