Chronic stress manifests as depressive-and anxiety-like behavior while recurrent stress
elicits disproportionate behavioral impairments linked to stress-induced immunological …

Hundreds of commensal bacterial species inhabit the gastrointestinal tract. This diverse
microbial ecosystem plays a crucial role in the prevention and resolution of infectious …

The intestinal epithelial barrier is patrolled by resident intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) that
are involved in host defence against pathogens, wound repair and homeostatic interactions …

Group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC 3), defined by expression of the transcription factor
retinoid‐related orphan receptor γt, play key roles in the regulation of inflammation and …

Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) reside in mucosal surfaces to potentiate immune responses,
sustain mucosal integrity and maintain tissue homeostasis. However, how tumor infiltrating …

Group 2 Innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) contribute significantly to allergic inflammation.
However, the role of microbiota on ILC2s remains to be unraveled. Here we show that short …

Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) and natural killer (NK) cells have garnered considerable
interest due to their unique functional properties in immune defense and tissue homeostasis …

The immunology field has invested great efforts and ingenuity to characterize the various
immune cell types and elucidate their functions. However, accumulating evidence indicates …

The increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and life expectancy of diabetic
patients fosters the worldwide prevalence of retinopathy and nephropathy, two major …

The gastrointestinal tract is home to the largest microbial population in the human body. The
gut microbiota plays significant roles in the development of the gut immune system and has …