Clonal haematopoiesis and dysregulation of the immune system

R Belizaire, WJ Wong, ML Robinette… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Age-related diseases are frequently linked to pathological immune dysfunction, including
excessive inflammation, autoreactivity and immunodeficiency. Recent analyses of human …

eXclusionarY: 10 years later, where are the sex chromosomes in GWASs?

L Sun, Z Wang, T Lu, TA Manolio… - The American Journal of …, 2023 - cell.com
Summary 10 years ago, a detailed analysis showed that only 33% of genome-wide
association study (GWAS) results included the X chromosome. Multiple recommendations …

Genetics and epidemiology of mutational barcode-defined clonal hematopoiesis

SN Stacey, F Zink, GH Halldorsson, L Stefansdottir… - Nature Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Clonal hematopoiesis (CH) arises when a substantial proportion of mature blood cells is
derived from a single hematopoietic stem cell lineage. Using whole-genome sequencing of …

Meta-analysis of 208370 East Asians identifies 113 susceptibility loci for systemic lupus erythematosus

X Yin, K Kim, H Suetsugu, SY Bang, L Wen… - Annals of the …, 2021 - ard.bmj.com
Objective Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disorder, has been
associated with nearly 100 susceptibility loci. Nevertheless, these loci only partially explain …

Chromosomal alterations among age-related haematopoietic clones in Japan

C Terao, A Suzuki, Y Momozawa, M Akiyama… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
The extent to which the biology of oncogenesis and ageing are shaped by factors that
distinguish human populations is unknown. Haematopoietic clones with acquired mutations …

Germline risk of clonal haematopoiesis

AJ Silver, AG Bick, MR Savona - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2021 - nature.com
Clonal haematopoiesis (CH) is a common, age-related expansion of blood cells with
somatic mutations that is associated with an increased risk of haematological malignancies …

Insights from complex trait fine-mapping across diverse populations

M Kanai, JC Ulirsch, J Karjalainen, M Kurki… - medrxiv, 2021 - medrxiv.org
Despite the great success of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in identifying genetic
loci significantly associated with diseases, the vast majority of causal variants underlying …

Mosaic loss of human Y chromosome: what, how and why

X Guo, X Dai, T Zhou, H Wang, J Ni, J Xue, X Wang - Human genetics, 2020 - Springer
Y chromosome (ChrY), the male-specific sex chromosome, has been considered as a
genetic wasteland. Aging-related mosaic loss of ChrY (LOY) has been known for more than …

Immune cells lacking Y chromosome show dysregulation of autosomal gene expression

JP Dumanski, J Halvardson, H Davies… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2021 - Springer
Epidemiological investigations show that mosaic loss of chromosome Y (LOY) in leukocytes
is associated with earlier mortality and morbidity from many diseases in men. LOY is the …

GIGYF1 loss of function is associated with clonal mosaicism and adverse metabolic health

Y Zhao, S Stankovic, M Koprulu, E Wheeler… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Mosaic loss of chromosome Y (LOY) in leukocytes is the most common form of clonal
mosaicism, caused by dysregulation in cell-cycle and DNA damage response pathways …